
Looking for the latest in business energy? You are in the right place!
A recent survey found that more than 50% of business owners are concerned about the impact of energy prices on their companies. This, paired with an increase in electricity prices of more than 171% compared to costs from 10 years ago, suggests that exploring the current business energy market is more critical than ever.
From electricity and gas to renewable energy and heating, we have compiled every business energy statistic you need to know about the current energy market. We also have a range of expert tips on reducing business energy usage.
10 things you need to know about the current business energy market

1. The most recent selling value figures for gas (£46.8 billion) and electricity (£59.8 billion) are the highest in over ten years.
2. The production industry is spending more on energy than any other, exceeding £499 billion in 2022.
3. 22% of small businesses reported that energy costs are affecting their company’s growth-related activities.
4. Almost half of UK businesses use one supplier for both gas and electricity.
5. 68% of businesses are on a fixed-rate contract for their business energy.
6. More than a quarter of businesses have switched energy suppliers or contracts in the last year (this was more common for small (41%) and medium-sized (45%) businesses).
7. Three in ten businesses reported using an energy broker when choosing their current business energy contract.
8. Nearly half of businesses find switching energy suppliers a ‘very easy’ process.
9. Businesses would save an average of 2.7% by switching suppliers.
10. UK businesses are using 3% less energy and are paying 6% less per quarter.
How much energy do UK businesses use?

Business insights from 2024 show that companies are consuming 15% less energy than in 2023, with average usage across businesses totalling around 23 MWh per year – enough to toast more than 2 million slices of bread!
It’s no secret that energy prices have shot up in recent years, affecting business energy consumption. Nearly 80% of businesses are trying to reduce electricity or gas bills by reducing consumption.
Business energy consumption by region

1. North Wales is responsible for the most considerable business energy consumption
According to data from the last quarter of 2024, businesses in North Wales used the most energy of any UK region, totalling more than 26,500 kWh. In comparison, the South Wales region had the sixth lowest business energy consumption in the UK.
2. London has some of the lowest business energy consumption of any UK region.
The UK’s capital, home to some of the largest businesses in the country, isn’t using as much energy as you may think. Surprisingly, London is home to the third-lowest business energy consumption in the country (20,965 kWh), with only North East England (19,215 kWh) and North West England (20,950 kWh) occupying lower figures in the last quarter.
3. Energy consumption for businesses in South Scotland has decreased by nearly 13% in the last quarter.
South Scotland may not have had the lowest business energy consumption in recent times, but the region’s figures are almost 13% lower than those of the previous quarter.
Which services use the most energy?
| Rank | Service | Fuel use, primary energy equivalents (ktoe) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hospitality | 5,232 |
| 2 | Offices | 4,479 |
| 3 | Retail | 3,786 |
Across all service sub-sectors, the total fuel energy consumption in 2023 was 27,865 ktoe. Within this, the most significant contributor to consumption in terms of the fuel type is heating, which is responsible for 16,744 ktoe of the total business energy consumption in 2023.
The hospitality industry uses energy in many ways, from maintaining safe temperatures for food and customers to operating kitchen appliances and ensuring that public spaces are adequately lit. Considering this, it may be unsurprising that this service uses more energy than any other in the UK (5,232 ktoe).
Which services use the least energy?
These sub-sectors are closely followed by offices (4,479 ktoe) and retail services (3,786 ktoe), which all have some of the highest energy consumption rates, irrespective of business size.
| Rank | Service | Fuel use, primary energy equivalents (ktoe) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Military | 269 |
| 2 | Emergency services | 922 |
| 3 | Community, arts and leisure | 3,099 |
The military and emergency services use their fair share of energy. Still, they are more efficient than most by optimising portable energy sources and prioritising energy use for critical operations.
The service encompassing community, arts, and leisure saw a more than 6% reduction in energy use between 2022 and 2023, with figures dropping from 3,321 ktoe to 3,099 ktoe, respectively. The most recent business statistics make this service the third-lowest energy consumer in the UK.
Average energy consumption by business size
1. UK businesses are using 15% less energy than in 2023, averaging just over 23 MWh of energy a year.
Between energy-efficient resources and a bigger focus on sustainability, UK businesses are finding ways to overcome rising business energy costs. In 2023, companies across the UK collectively cut 15% off their energy bills.
2. Very small businesses have increased their business energy usage by almost 10% on average.
Very small businesses are often limited in resources and only have the funds for old equipment that may not be as efficient in energy consumption. Start-ups also have longer working hours. These factors, paired with rising energy costs, have all likely contributed to small businesses’ 10% increase in energy usage.
3. Very large businesses have seen the biggest decrease in average energy use in the last quarter of any business size.
Very small businesses struggle with energy consumption, but some very large businesses keep costs low by managing their energy systems. Moreover, more than 4 in 10 large UK businesses utilise energy-efficient equipment, a bigger proportion than any other business size. By adjusting their energy usage based on demand, large corporations can alter their energy usage and, more importantly, reduce energy waste.
Business electricity statistics
UK business energy statistics from Q4 of 2024 show that the average spend on electricity has decreased from £5446 to £5117, which sounds like great news for businesses.
However, 28% of businesses say that more than 10% of their total costs are spent on their electricity bill. With this in mind, how much can you expect to pay for electricity based on your business size?
| Business size | Annual usage | Unit price (per kWh) | Daily standing charge (pence | Annual cost (one-year fixed term contract, Feb 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micro business | 5,000 to 15,000 kWh | 26.6p | 64.6p | £2,833 (based on annual usage of 10,000 kWh) |
| Small business | 15,000 to 25,000 kWh | 25.6p | 83.0p | £5,302 (based on annual usage of 20,000 kWh) |
| Medium business | 25,000 to 55,000 kWh | 26.1p | 65.5p | £10,637 (based on annual usage of 40,000 kWh) |
| Large business | More than 55,000 kWh | 26.4p | 68.5p | £14,548 (based on annual usage of 55,000 kWh) |
1. Small businesses have the lowest electricity unit price in 2025
Many factors are involved in calculating the unit price of business electricity, from the cost of generation to environmental impacts and market demand. When comparing the unit price of businesses, small-sized companies have the cheapest average tariff (25.6p per kWh), followed closely by medium businesses (26.1p per kWh).
If you are a micro-business using up to 15,000 kWh of electricity per year, your unit price will be the most expensive of any size business, at 26.6p per kWh.
2. Daily standing charges in 2025 are higher for small businesses than any other
Whether you are a big or small energy consumer, most businesses must pay a daily standing charge for electricity. This cost covers all the behind-the-scenes work that goes on to supply energy to you.
On average, micro-businesses use much less energy than larger businesses, meaning the cost of keeping electricity available is spread over a smaller energy consumption. Because of this, micro businesses have the lowest average daily standing charge (64.5p).
Having said this, small businesses have a higher daily standing charge (83p) than medium (65.5p) and large (68.5p) companies on average as of February 2025. This could be the case for several reasons, such as having more expensive metering and infrastructure, whereas large-scale companies have more optimised facilities.
3. Small businesses should expect to pay around £5,300 in 2025 for electricity
Fixed-term contracts are a popular choice for businesses, offering a stable price and opportunities for planning and budgeting. Despite differences in unit prices and standing charges across business sizes, the annual cost of a one-year fixed contract is relative to yearly usage.
What is the average electricity consumption for a UK business?
| Rank | Business size | Electricity consumption (TWh) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very Large (1,000+ employees) | 27 |
| 2 | Medium (50-249 employees) | 11 |
| 3 | Micro (<10 employees) | 10 |
| 4 | Large (250-999 employees) | 9 |
| 5 | Small (10-49 employees) | 8 |
1. Small businesses consume the least electricity in buildings
Unsurprisingly, buildings occupied by ‘very large’ businesses have the most considerable average electricity consumption, but business energy statistics show that small businesses (8 TWh) consume less than micro businesses (10 TWh).
While consumption varies massively depending on the service offered, the surprising difference in usage could result from energy efficiency and better energy-saving management.
2. Micro businesses consume more electricity than large businesses
Interestingly, 2022 data suggests that micro businesses consume more electricity than large businesses. Micro businesses likely operate multiple pieces of equipment at more regular intervals, which could account for their high energy consumption compared to large businesses, which are more optimised in terms of electricity usage.
Which industries use the most electricity?
1. 122 TWh of electricity was used by non-domestic buildings in England and Wales in 2022
To put this figure into perspective, 122 TWh of electricity would power an average electric car (∼20 kWh/100km) for over 400 billion miles!
2. Factories are the biggest users of electricity in England and Wales, with double the consumption of any other industry
Technological advancements have had huge impacts on energy bills, specifically when it comes to electricity, with companies adopting computers and machinery to help them conduct business.
With this in mind, it is unsurprising that factories (36 TWh) and offices (18 TWh) are the highest-consuming industries compared to the population of non-domestic buildings.
Which industries use the least electricity?
1. Emergency services are responsible for less than 1 TWh of energy consumption in buildings
Emergency service buildings, such as police and fire stations, may be essential to our society, but they don’t consume as much energy as you think. When operating in a non-emergency setting, the energy demands are pretty low, resulting in this service having the lowest energy consumption in the UK as of 2022.
2. Energy consumption in health service buildings has increased by more than 10%
It is no secret that demand in the healthcare sector has shot up over recent years, which appears to have affected the energy consumption in these buildings. From 3.271 TWh in 2021 to 3.616 TWh the following year, the most recent business energy statistics show that this industry has increased its energy usage in buildings by more than 10%.
Commercial electricity rates by region

1. Commercial electricity consumption in Great Britain is highest in London
In 2023, Great Britain accumulated more than 152,000 GWh of electricity across non-domestic categories. As the UK’s capital, it may be unsurprising that London is home to the most businesses of any region, and this area is also the largest consumer of electricity in the country, using almost 23,000 GWh in 2023.
2. North East England’s commercial electricity consumption makes up less than 5% of all usage in England
According to the most recent figures, County Durham has the highest commercial electricity consumption of all local authorities in the North East, totalling 1,039.7 GWh.
Business gas statistics
1. A fifth of all businesses attribute 10% of their total costs to their gas bill
Gas can produce more energy at a lower cost than electricity, which makes it a major contributor to business consumption rates. Despite having lower expenses than electricity, 20% of businesses say that more than 10% of their total costs are spent on their gas bills.
2. Building-related business gas consumption is the lowest it’s been since 2012
Between 2012 and 2022, peak gas consumption in non-domestic buildings was in 2020, when usage reached 168 TWh. On the other hand, the most recent figures on non-domestic building gas consumption are the lowest since 2012, totalling 156 TWh.
Annual business gas prices by business size
To understand more about what your gas bill could look like in 2025, we have broken costs down by business size based on a one-year fixed-term contract:
| Business size | Annual usage | Unit price (per kWh) | Daily standing charge (pence) | Annual cost (one-year fixed term contract, Feb 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micro business | 5,000 to 15,000 kWh | 8.9p | 33.9p | £920 (based on annual usage of 10,000kWh) |
| Small business | 15,000 to 30,000 kWh | 8.5p | 36.6p | £18,131 (based on annual usage of 22,500kWh) |
| Medium business | 30,000 to 65,000 kWh | 8.3p | 79.2p | £38,328 (based on annual usage of 47,500kWh) |
| Large business | More than 65,000 kWh | 8.4p | 55.7p | £52,200 (based on annual usage of 65,000kWh) |
Similar to electricity costs, the annual prices for business gas are relative to your business’s size. Micro businesses, with a consumption of 5,000 – 15,000 kWh per year, could expect to pay just over £900 for a one-year fixed-term contract for gas, compared to large-scale operations (using more than 65,000 kWh) whose annual bill is an average of £52,200.
Despite having a higher annual cost for gas than small businesses, medium and large businesses have a lower unit price per kWh because of economies of scale. Companies with a higher production level can benefit from reduced costs because production is spread over more units.
Average gas consumption by business size
| Rank | Business size | Gas consumption (TWh) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very Large (1,000+ employees) | 43 |
| 2 | Medium (50-249 employees) | 16 |
| 3 | Large (250-999 employees) | 13 |
| 4 | Micro (<10 employees) | 12 |
| 5 | Small (10-49 employees) | 9 |
Renewable energy statistics
The UK aims to be net zero by 2050, which seems a distant target, but the country is marching towards this goal. The UK’s renewable electricity generation share in 2023 was 46.4%, a new record. But what does this mean in terms of business energy statistics?
Prevalence of UK businesses switching to renewable energy

1. Nearly a third of the UK’s largest businesses pledge to eliminate their contribution to carbon emissions by 2050
Many of the UK’s largest companies are working towards a sustainable future. Supermarket giant Sainsbury’s has devoted £1 billion to meeting this goal, as well as striving to reduce plastic packaging and promote sustainable eating.
Insurance provider Aviva is also working to become net zero. Using £2.5 billion, they aim to power all their offices with renewable energy by 2024.
2. 24% of businesses say that there are no barriers affecting their ability to decarbonise
Almost a quarter of UK businesses said there is no reason not to reduce/ eliminate their carbon footprint, giving them all the more reason to switch to renewable energy resources.
3. The Non-Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (NDRHI) scheme has supported the installation of thousands of renewable heating systems
Set up in 2011, the Non-Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive has worked with hundreds of businesses nationwide to help them switch to renewable heat technologies. Unfortunately, this scheme is no longer open to applicants, but businesses can benefit significantly from switching to renewable sources.
As of 2013, over 22,000 low-carbon heating systems have become fully operational across GB, and almost 66.7 TWh of heat has been generated using these renewable sources.
4. Solid biomass boilers make up 77% of all accredited installations under the NDRHI scheme
Regarding the NDRHI scheme, solid biomass boilers have been the most common technology adopted by businesses, making up more than three-quarters of all installations. This low-carbon alternative to heat generation uses sustainable plant-based materials, such as wood chips and pellets, to create energy for a central heating system and/or hot water.
5. Two-thirds of all the heat-related renewable installations under the NDRHI scheme in Great Britain are in England
The NDRHI scheme has installed more than 22,000 renewable energy systems over the years. Of all the installations across Great Britain, England is home to more than 71%, where solid biomass boilers are the most common.
Average saved by switching to renewable sources
We know how much renewable energy can save the environment, but as businesses we also need to think about money – so how much can it save us?
Average saved by switching to renewable sources
We know how much renewable energy can save the environment, but as businesses we also need to think about money – so how much can it save us?
1. Medium businesses can save more than £3,000 a year on energy using solar panels
Businesses understand the importance of investments, and renewable energy is no exception. If you are a medium business with a 20 kW system, you are estimated to save around £3,260 annually, assuming you can harness enough sunlight. This saving means you can break even on your purchase in 4-5 years.
2. Small businesses can break even on solar panel purchases in as little as five years
Solar energy is one of the most well-known renewable sources, with solar panels at the forefront of this sustainable energy solution. If you are a small business operating a 10 kW system, purchasing a solar panel will pay for itself after 5-6 years, saving you money and the environment!
The average cost to switch to renewable energy

It has already been revealed how beneficial renewable energy sources are and why your business should invest, but how much does it cost to switch to solar energy?
1. Small businesses
If your business operates in a small building, such as a hair salon or small coffee shop, a 10kW solar system could set you back between £13,000 – £15,000. However, if your small business requires lots of energy-using facilities, like fridges, freezers, and lighting, then a 50kW system may be more suitable. A bigger system may bump your initial costs to £33,000 – £60,000, but these generally have a shorter break-even time than smaller systems, depending on usage and sunlight.
2. Medium-sized businesses
As with small businesses, medium-scale operations can vary in cost depending on a company’s needs. For offices, a medium-sized business could expect to pay £16,000 – £30,000 for a 20kW solar system.
For medium-sized businesses with more significant energy consumption, like gyms and fast food restaurants, this purchase could be between £39,000 – £75,000 in price range, providing you with a solar system that can produce up to 60kW per year.
3. Large businesses
Unsurprisingly, large solar systems are the priciest. If you run a supermarket or small hotel, 80kW is your best option, costing around £50,000 – £100,000. But say you run an even larger-scale business, how much will that set you back? For a 100kW system, expect to invest between £60,000 – £120,000. This price may sound high, but in the right circumstances, large businesses could break even on solar purchases in as little as two years.
Business heating statistics
1. The commercial boiler market is predicted to be worth £4.16 billion by 2032
As of 2022, the commercial boiler market was worth £3.13 billion, and this shows no signs of slowing down. With a predicted average annual revenue growth rate of 4.9%, the business heating market is expected to be worth more than £4 billion by 2032.
This increase is due, among other things, to more businesses switching to more energy-efficient systems and the uptake of renewable heat sources.
2. Heating is responsible for over a third of UK carbon emissions
As mentioned above, the UK aims to be net zero by 2050, and heating is a big focus. Recent figures indicate that heating is responsible for more than a third of the country’s carbon emissions across homes and businesses.
More specifically, the heating of non-domestic buildings in the UK accounts for 12% of greenhouse gas emissions.
3. 77% of businesses turned heating to a lower temperature in order to reduce their gas/ electricity use
Businesses continue to struggle with rising energy costs, which is impacting usage. In 2023, over three-quarters of all companies surveyed said they had been sacrificing a warm temperature to reduce their gas and electricity bills.
4. Size matters (when it comes to boilers)
From operation costs to comfort and efficiency, there are many reasons why finding the right boiler size for your business is essential. The average boiler size for a small commercial property is between 15-25 kW, covering property heating and hot water production. Boiler sizes can increase to 25-50kW for a medium business; if you are a large business, consider a 50+kW system.
However, it is worth noting that all businesses are different, and these are just rough guides.
5. A heat pump can reduce carbon emissions by up to 70% compared with a gas boiler
The UK government is urging homes and businesses to convert to heat pumps to reduce carbon emissions from heating. Heat pumps can reduce emissions by over two-thirds compared to traditional gas boilers by transferring heat from the surrounding environment instead of generating heat directly.

How can I cut down on my business energy usage?
1. Switch to renewable energy sources
As previously revealed, renewable energy sources are an excellent business investment. From solar panels to wind turbines, green business energy can reduce your bills by thousands of pounds per year, depending on your business size.
2. Optimise heat
While some businesses naturally have higher heating bills due to the nature of their service, there are still ways to reduce energy usage. Regularly checking your heating system’s performance can help ensure it is as efficient as possible. Also, spending extra cash to ensure that buildings are properly insulated and windows are sealed can help keep heat in, reducing energy loss.
3. Convert to energy-efficient equipment
Advances in technology have been used to provide more efficient versions of traditional energy sources. From small changes like replacing incandescent bulbs with LED lighting to replacing entire appliances like fridges and freezers, upgrading your business energy equipment’s efficiency can help save money on your electric bills.
4. Teach your employees about energy-saving habits
No matter the size of your business, your employees can make many small behavioural changes to save on energy use and help make your business more eco-friendly.
Setting company-wide energy-saving goals can encourage employees to reduce energy habits, whether turning lights and appliances off when not in use or unplugging electronics when charged.
5. Control energy use
There are many ways that businesses can control energy consumption. Smart meters are a simple way to monitor energy use and understand daily peak usage times. From this, companies can alter their energy consumption and find ways to increase energy efficiency.
Sources
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/publications/non-domestic-2023-research-report
https://www.freeingenergy.com/what-is-a-megawatt-hour-of-electricity-and-what-can-you-do-with-it/
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-consumption-in-the-uk-2024
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66b4dfe6ab418ab055593520/ND-NEED-2024-report.pdf
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66a7d4fdfc8e12ac3edb0685/DUKES_2024_Chapter_6.pdf
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/third-of-uks-biggest-companies-commit-to-net-zero
https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/solar-energy/solar-panels/commercial
https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/boilers/statistics
https://www.idealheatsolutions.co.uk/blog/what-size-boiler-do-i-need/
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